cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library UBUNTU Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0Mar 25, 2020 · Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so" · Issue #35 · godror/godror · GitHub. godror godror Public. Code. Pull requests. Discussions. Actions. Jul 4, 2020 · cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 32-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "The specified module could not be found 0 DPI-1050: Oracle Client library is at version 0.0 but version 11.2 or higher is needed Aug 13, 2021 · 我需要使用python连接Oracle数据库，在安装好cx_Oracle依赖和Oracle后，编写代码测试连接，出现报错cannot locate a 64-bit oracle client library 上网搜索很多人说是因为oci.dll版本不对，于是我换了好几个版本的dll文件，无果，最后请教大神发现是我的Oracle客户端的问题，其实 ... cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /ngs/app/alect/pythonApps/instantclient_19_3/libclntsh.so)".Apr 26, 2022 · DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "The specified module could not be found". ... DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client ... Aug 20, 2019 · As suggested in a comment you may get some help from a StackOverflow question/answer, Python3 cx-Oracle Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: “libclntsh.so” on Linux, although this does presuppose that you have actually installed one of the three entities you appear not to want to install. Mar 5, 2022 · DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded:" というエラーで Oracle データベースに接続される 解決方法 2022-03-05 21:11:38 オペレーティングシステム、python3.5、oracle_11、いずれも64ビット。 Aug 20, 2019 · cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library UBUNTU Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0 These can be from the free Oracle Instant Client,or those included in Oracle Database if Python is on the same machine as the database.Oracle client libraries versions 12.2, 12.1 and 11.2 are supported on Linux, Windows and macOS.Users have also reported success with other platforms.Jan 16, 2018 · cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library UBUNTU Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0 Looks like the library has not been installed properly. Refer cx_Oracle error. DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library. To install cx_Oracle. python -m pip install cx_Oracle --upgradeWhen trying to run my docker image, I am presented with the following error: cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: " ...When trying to run my docker image, I am presented with the following error: cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: " ...Aug 20, 2019 · cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library UBUNTU Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0 Nov 22, 2019 · Python 3.6.8 64-bit What is your version of cx_Oracle? 7.2.3 What is your version of the Oracle client (e.g. Instant Client)? ... DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit ... May 13, 2019 · DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "The specified module could not be found". See https://oracle.github.io/odpi/doc/installation.html#windows for help python python-3.x windows-10 cx-oracle Share Follow asked May 13, 2019 at 20:29 Rexilife 565 1 4 7 cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "dlopen(libclntsh.dylib, 1): image not found" 0 DPI-1050: Oracle Client library is at version 0.0 but version 11.2 or higher is neededcx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "dlopen(libclntsh.dylib, 1): image not found" 4 Python3 cx-Oracle Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "libclntsh.so" on LinuxAug 20, 2019 · As suggested in a comment you may get some help from a StackOverflow question/answer, Python3 cx-Oracle Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: “libclntsh.so” on Linux, although this does presuppose that you have actually installed one of the three entities you appear not to want to install. May 22, 2019 · I get the following exception: cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 32-bit Oracle Client Library: "...path" is not the correct architecture. I am also given a link where there are some info about the libraries and about the fact that Oracle Client libraries "require the presence of the correct Visual Studio redistributable". How to fix: cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library - Python I am establishing a connection to oracle 11g which is in a remote server using cx_oracle 7 with python 3.6.7. my OS in Ubuntu 18.04 I have installed oracle instant client library with libclntsh.so ... cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1072: the Oracle Client library version is unsupported using Python 3.7 Hot Network Questions Where should a delete action be inside a menu? While running the script as stand alone with root logged in user, its is working fine. When I am using the same code in CGI script to connect to oracle database as apache:apache user its failing . and complainging that " 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file."I am trying to run a code to create tables in oracle database.I am using Python 3.6.5 and Oracle Database 10g Express Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 in windows 64 bit. con=cx_Oracle.connect(config.cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "dlopen(libclntsh.dylib, 1): image not found" 4 Python3 cx-Oracle Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "libclntsh.so" on LinuxNov 22, 2019 · It does not need Instant Client - it's optional. See the release announcement. The Dockerfile can simply be like: FROM python:3.10-bullseye RUN python -m pip install oracledb. If you want the option to use the 'Thick' mode of python-oracledb, then you could use a Dockerfile like: FROM python:3.10-bullseye WORKDIR /opt/oracle RUN apt-get update ... Jul 4, 2020 · cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 32-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "The specified module could not be found 0 DPI-1050: Oracle Client library is at version 0.0 but version 11.2 or higher is needed Sep 24, 2020 · After googling I've added to the container (when I have this solved I'll investigate how to create a new image with all the changes I've performed directly to the container) the Oracle Instant Client library and modified the .bashrc file of the container (for the user superset) to add a new env variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH pointing to the directory ... Jul 21, 2017 · cx_Oracle connection fails with 'DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library' 0 cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library UBUNTU If you intend to co-locate optional Oracle configuration files such as tnsnames.ora, sqlnet.ora, ldap.ora, or oraaccess.xml with Instant Client, then create a subdirectory such as C:\oracle\instantclient_19_3 etwork\admin; This is the default Oracle client configuration directory for applications linked with this Instant Client.cx_Oracle connection fails with 'DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library' 0 cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1072: the Oracle Client library version is unsupported using Python 3.7sudo python setup.py install. When I tried to execute a simple script to check the Oracle connection I was able to connect successfully via sqlplus. Here is the error I receive: cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "dlopen (libclntsh.dylib, 1): image not found".Error: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". You must have 64-bit Oracle client libraries in LD_LIBRARY_PATH, or configured with ldconfig. Above is the issue on running function on aws lambda. // lib/libclntsh.so is available.Python 3.6.8 64-bit What is your version of cx_Oracle? 7.2.3 What is your version of the Oracle client (e.g. Instant Client)? ... DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit ...cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 32-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "The specified module could not be found 0 DPI-1050: Oracle Client library is at version 0.0 but version 11.2 or higher is neededError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". You must have 64-bit Oracle client libraries in LD_LIBRARY_PATH, or configured with ldconfig. Above is the issue on running function on aws lambda. // lib/libclntsh.so is available.Connect ot Oracle. cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047 Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so 0 Docker node-oracledb image build runs into conflict Oracle Instant Client versionIf you intend to co-locate optional Oracle configuration files such as tnsnames.ora, sqlnet.ora, ldap.ora, or oraaccess.xml with Instant Client, then create a subdirectory such as C:\oracle\instantclient_19_3 etwork\admin; This is the default Oracle client configuration directory for applications linked with this Instant Client.Jan 14, 2022 · "DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: file too short" When running docker image to connect to oracle database Ask Question Asked 1 year, 7 months ago M1 users can easily use the latest release of cx_Oracle. It got renamed to python-oracledb, see the release announcement. This has a universal binary package for Apple, and doesn't need Oracle Instant Client (it's optional, see the doc), so you don't necessarily need to use Rosetta. The documentation is here. The PyPI packages are here. Install ... DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libmql1.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". I've also let the python script print out the LD_LIBRARY variable before setting up the database connection -- and it shows the right value.Nov 15, 2018 · Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". When I downloaded Oracle SQL Developer and JDK it told me to extract to any directory, but I feel like I'm missing something here. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a CommentI had the exact same issue and I referred to the document you linked here. I am using PyCharm as the IDE and using the python.exe which pycharm uses, I found it is 32 bit (just click the python.exe and the command prompt like screen opens and first line tells if it is 32bit or 64 bit).Nov 22, 2019 · Python 3.6.8 64-bit What is your version of cx_Oracle? 7.2.3 What is your version of the Oracle client (e.g. Instant Client)? ... DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit ... Feb 7, 2014 · cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 32-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "Das angegebene Modul wurde nicht gefunden". ... window 7 professional 64 bit ... Python 3.6.8 64-bit What is your version of cx_Oracle? 7.2.3 What is your version of the Oracle client (e.g. Instant Client)? ... DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit ...Downloading Oracle Instant Client. Installing the Oracle Client libraries is easy: they can be freely downloaded from here for macOS and here for Windows 64-bit. Simply download either the latest Basic or Basic Light package and unzip it. I like to automate things. This is easy on macOS:cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "dlopen(libclntsh.dylib, 1): image not found" 4 Python3 cx-Oracle Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "libclntsh.so" on Linuxcx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: It's possible for Oracle to create a Windows Installer (MSI) ? Not just extract the folder in a random folder, i mean a standard installer to fix all possible issues and prevent this kind of headache...Nov 1, 2018 · 1. I have created a sample Python script for Oracle Database connectivity for running queries for Database testing, I have ran the same script on Windows and its running fine but while running on Mac, its showing me this exception again and again. cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "dlopen ... Error: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". You must have 64-bit Oracle client libraries in LD_LIBRARY_PATH, or configured with ldconfig. Above is the issue on running function on aws lambda. // lib/libclntsh.so is available.You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window.Jun 10, 2019 · --> cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "The specified module could not be found". See https://oracle.github.io/odpi/doc/installation.html#windows for help What is your Oracle Database version? --> Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production May 22, 2019 · I get the following exception: cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 32-bit Oracle Client Library: "...path" is not the correct architecture. I am also given a link where there are some info about the libraries and about the fact that Oracle Client libraries "require the presence of the correct Visual Studio redistributable". Error "DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library" when connecting to Oracle Database with Python3 (cx_Oracle) using instant client 0 cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1072: the Oracle Client library version is unsupported using Python 3.7Jul 9, 2022 · This is what worked for me: First, I downloaded the Oracle Basic zip file. In my case, I got the 64-bit version. After that, I unzipped it in an opt directory. I had to use sudo in my system. $ sudo mkdir -p /opt/ oracle $ cd /opt/ oracle $ sudo unzip /opt/ oracle/instantclient-basic-linux.x64- 19.8. 0.0. 0 dbru.zip. Sep 27, 2022 · cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "dlopen(libclntsh.dylib, 1): image not found" 4 Python3 cx-Oracle Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "libclntsh.so" on Linux Feb 7, 2014 · cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 32-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "Das angegebene Modul wurde nicht gefunden". ... window 7 professional 64 bit ... Aug 28, 2018 · These can be from the free Oracle Instant Client,or those included in Oracle Database if Python is on the same machine as the database.Oracle client libraries versions 12.2, 12.1 and 11.2 are supported on Linux, Windows and macOS.Users have also reported success with other platforms. Nov 22, 2019 · It does not need Instant Client - it's optional. See the release announcement. The Dockerfile can simply be like: FROM python:3.10-bullseye RUN python -m pip install oracledb. If you want the option to use the 'Thick' mode of python-oracledb, then you could use a Dockerfile like: FROM python:3.10-bullseye WORKDIR /opt/oracle RUN apt-get update ... See the cx_Oracle doc Using cx_Oracle.init_oracle_client() to set the Oracle Client directory. With this function you do not need to add the Instant Client directory to PATH (which might impact Oracle XE database use).To Solve DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: “The specified module could not be found” First of all install install cx_Oracle using this command. python -m pip install cx_Oracle –upgrade Now Just download Oracle Basic Client and Extract It.To Solve DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: “The specified module could not be found” First of all install install cx_Oracle using this command. python -m pip install cx_Oracle –upgrade Now Just download Oracle Basic Client and Extract It.Jul 29, 2022 · Docker node-oracledb image build runs into conflict Oracle Instant Client version 1 cx_Oracle connection fails with 'DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library' The Instant Client doesn't have an executable or an installer (well, the full client install does have an instant client install as an option). The intention of the Instant Client is that you'd bundle it with another application you're installing and do the work of doing things like registering the appropriate DLLs.Apr 9, 2019 · cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library UBUNTU Hot Network Questions Linux memcpy restrict keyword syntax When trying to run my docker image, I am presented with the following error: cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: " ...It does not need Instant Client - it's optional. See the release announcement. The Dockerfile can simply be like: FROM python:3.10-bullseye RUN python -m pip install oracledb. If you want the option to use the 'Thick' mode of python-oracledb, then you could use a Dockerfile like: FROM python:3.10-bullseye WORKDIR /opt/oracle RUN apt-get update ...Feb 12, 2021 · Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory. But when I'm running the script manually its working fine. Issue is only when the job is running from crontab at the scheduled. which oci.dll /c/Go/bin/oci.dll. If I remove it from Go/bin I get: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "The specified module could not be found".If you intend to co-locate optional Oracle configuration files such as tnsnames.ora, sqlnet.ora, ldap.ora, or oraaccess.xml with Instant Client, then create a subdirectory such as C:\oracle\instantclient_19_3 etwork\admin; This is the default Oracle client configuration directory for applications linked with this Instant Client.cjbj changed the title cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "The specified module could not be found" Python cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "The specified module could not be found" May 14, 2019Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teamswhich oci.dll /c/Go/bin/oci.dll. If I remove it from Go/bin I get: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "The specified module could not be found".Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsFeb 10, 2020 · cx_Oracle connection fails with 'DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library' 0 cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1072: the Oracle Client library version is unsupported using Python 3.7 Jun 21, 2020 · cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "dlopen(libclntsh.dylib, 1) ... DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client ... Nov 22, 2019 · Python 3.6.8 64-bit What is your version of cx_Oracle? 7.2.3 What is your version of the Oracle client (e.g. Instant Client)? ... DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit ... sudo python setup.py install. When I tried to execute a simple script to check the Oracle connection I was able to connect successfully via sqlplus. Here is the error I receive: cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "dlopen (libclntsh.dylib, 1): image not found".Docker node-oracledb image build runs into conflict Oracle Instant Client version 1 cx_Oracle connection fails with 'DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library'Jul 4, 2020 · cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 32-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "The specified module could not be found 0 DPI-1050: Oracle Client library is at version 0.0 but version 11.2 or higher is needed 1 When in doubt, read the manual: Installing cx_Oracle on Windows. The DPI-1047 should have given you a URL with installation instructions. – Christopher Jones Sep 7, 2020 at 23:04 Add a comment 2 Answers Sorted by: 2 The Python cx_Oracle library is dependent of Oracle Client library. cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library What OS (and version) is Python executing on? Windows 10 (version 1903, build 18362.329), Python 3.7.4Prompt when Python connects to Oracle:: databaseerror: dpi-1047: cannot locate a 64 bit Oracle Client Library: “the specified module could not be found” See https ...How to fix: cx_oracle.databaseerror: dpi-1047: cannot locate a 64-bit oracle client library - python in Python 3.X? Published 3/26/2023 • 3 minutes reading cx_Oracle is a Python module that enables access to Oracle databases.Jan 21, 2020 · I have followed the instructions available on Oracle's website, GitHub, StackOverflow and the python anywhere forum but struggle to resolve the issue cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". Jun 26, 2020 · I'm trying to connect to Oracle database in Python on Mac but getting the following error: cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "dlopen(libclntsh.dy...
Nov 15, 2018 · Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". . Kittle
I had the exact same issue and I referred to the document you linked here. I am using PyCharm as the IDE and using the python.exe which pycharm uses, I found it is 32 bit (just click the python.exe and the command prompt like screen opens and first line tells if it is 32bit or 64 bit).Nov 8, 2019 · python连oracle DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "The specified module could... import pandas as pd. import cx_Oracle #连接数据库 It does not need Instant Client - it's optional. See the release announcement. The Dockerfile can simply be like: FROM python:3.10-bullseye RUN python -m pip install oracledb. If you want the option to use the 'Thick' mode of python-oracledb, then you could use a Dockerfile like: FROM python:3.10-bullseye WORKDIR /opt/oracle RUN apt-get update ...Error: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory". You must have 64-bit Oracle client libraries in LD_LIBRARY_PATH, or configured with ldconfig. Above is the issue on running function on aws lambda. // lib/libclntsh.so is available.See the cx_Oracle doc Using cx_Oracle.init_oracle_client() to set the Oracle Client directory. With this function you do not need to add the Instant Client directory to PATH (which might impact Oracle XE database use).(cx_Oracle.DatabaseError) DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: “DLL load failed:Oct 26, 2018 · DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "C:\oracle\product\V11.2.0.10\bin\oci.dll is not the correct architecture" It looks to me like both Python and Oracle are 64-bit installs. Specs below: Nov 8, 2019 · python连oracle DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "The specified module could... import pandas as pd. import cx_Oracle #连接数据库 May 22, 2019 · I get the following exception: cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 32-bit Oracle Client Library: "...path" is not the correct architecture. I am also given a link where there are some info about the libraries and about the fact that Oracle Client libraries "require the presence of the correct Visual Studio redistributable". 1. I have created a sample Python script for Oracle Database connectivity for running queries for Database testing, I have ran the same script on Windows and its running fine but while running on Mac, its showing me this exception again and again. cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: 64-bit Oracle Client library cannot be loaded: "dlopen ...Connect ot Oracle. cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047 Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library: "libclntsh.so 0 Docker node-oracledb image build runs into conflict Oracle Instant Client versionJan 16, 2018 · cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1047: Cannot locate a 64-bit Oracle Client library UBUNTU Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0 I am trying to run a code to create tables in oracle database.I am using Python 3.6.5 and Oracle Database 10g Express Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 in windows 64 bit. con=cx_Oracle.connect(config.@shankarps, I do not use Windows on a regular basis (I use Linux instead) so cannot answer your questions in detail.For instant client 19.3 you need the Visual Studio 2017 redistributable installed.Prompt when Python connects to Oracle:: databaseerror: dpi-1047: cannot locate a 64 bit Oracle Client Library: “the specified module could not be found” See https ....